The Psychology of Making Nutritional Changes

Nova Health Club • September 6, 2018

Five Things to Ask Yourself

Making nutrition changes means changing your lifestyle which means changing your behaviors. In order to change your behaviors to get the results you want, you must consider the below five things.   

Without seriously thinking about these five points, you may be wasting your time. Why? Because most diets are just a list of instructions of what to eat and what not to eat. They fail to teach you the science and art of how to execute change. Secondly and more importantly, which we will cover in this article, these same diets never address the psychological processes you must go through first.  

Before taking on your next nutrition challenge go through these 5 questions and thought processes.  

1)Is My Goal Realistic?

This is the easiest question to ask yourself. Simply put, if your goal is not realistic you will fail. You can not take on a goal without the right resources available to support you. Confidence in your abilities is very important resource and will determine whether your goal is realistic or not. Precision Nutrition, one of the leading nutritional coaching companies uses a subjective scale from 1 to 10 prior to implementing a habit. If you are looking to add more protein into your diet for example, ask yourself first; “On a scale from 1 to 10 (10 being most confident), how confident am I that I can implement and maintain this new habit?” If you answer anything 8 or above then the habit is more likely to stick. If that is the case go for it! However if you score yourself less than 8 you should consider choosing another behavior change first.

2)How Important is My Goal?

It is very easy to say ‘I am going to do whatever it takes to burn my unwanted body fat’. However consistently implementing those behavior changes is where the challenge lies. The challenge is not so much to do with it being hard work as much as it has to do with understanding your values. Hard work is easy for short term results but for the long term, people struggle to maintain new behaviors. This is because some old behaviors are actually important maybe more important than the results they want. For example, you may say you will not eat a certain food anymore - let’s say pizza - but Friday night pizza night with your family or friends comes along and is more important than the actual goal of losing body fat. Not participating in a valued family event may not be something that you are willing to do. The key is to know the difference between your goals and your values. Ask yourself this: How important is it to reach my goal? And is it more important than the parts of my life that I will have to sacrifice? If you are already in decent physical shape and looking to lean out even further, the sacrifices you will have to make may not be worth the actual results you are going for. Or looking at it from another perspective, if you are significantly overweight, the improved body composition and health you will get from nutritional behavior changes probably is more important than the behaviors you are needing to change.

3)What Obstacles and Solutions Exist?

Without giving this some serious thought you are likely to be ill equipped when you hit a road bump. And there are always road bumps so be prepared! Every goal comes with challenges and having solutions ready for deployment is an essential step before taking action. Every person has different challenges that will arise and potentially cause derailment of a good plan. Myself for example, the major derailment of my nutritional behavior changes comes from not meal prepping on the weekend. My week is very busy and I need to have food ready to go when I am hungry or else I end up making poor food choices or not eating at all. For other people, obstacles can be: business or social meals out or having a too many glasses of wine and appetizers at social events. Knowing that these obstacles will jump out at you ahead of time and planning your solution is a must prior to starting your new nutrition behavioral change.

4)What is My Surrounding Environment?

Your environment and the people you spend most of your time with has a massive influence on your behaviors. It will determine if you can implement and sustain the new changes. Some environments you can change. For example, knowing a staff room at your workplace is often filled with treats is something that you can avoid. Other environments like the people in your life may be harder to change. For example, it is not realistic to avoid the family you live with who enjoys to eat fast food at dinner time. Changing family behaviors will require more work but can be done. We all know that those we spend the most time with are those people we become more like. If we spend time with healthy people we will be healthier. If we spend time with unhealthy people we are more likely to have unhealthy habits that are harder to change.

5)Positive Reinforcements.

Do not hesitate to compliment yourself and others. The more you think about the positive results and engage in positive self talk the better your chances of success. From another perspective, offer compliments to people in your social circles especially if they are on the same journey as you. If you have someone in your life that you know is doing a great job with their behavior changes recognize them for it. No matter how small a compliment is, when people receive positive reinforcements it has a strong effect on their commitment which will help them achieve their goal.

Once you have gone through these thought processes you will be more psychologically prepared to make and sustain those positive lifestyle and behavioral changes. If you work with a coach or trainer, they also should be supporting you through this same process.

Now that you are ‘psyched’ up stay tuned for part 2 of this series where you will learn the art of making nutritional behavior changes. This includes things such as understanding food timing, calories and macronutrients.

By Josh Allen October 22, 2025
It's that time of year again where Halloween candy is everywhere - especially if you have children who are in the trick or treating age. We all know that candy is unhealthy and we are aware of sugar's detrimental effects on our health, from weight gain to cavities... But do you know the risks in eating Halloween candy that go beyond weight gain and cavities? While sugar is certainly a concern, other ingredients in many popular candies can chip away at your health and well-being. The Deceptive Allure of Halloween Treats While eating Halloween candy can be a nostalgic pleasure, the ingredients list tells a different story. I personally love Halloween but about 7 years ago I went clean and gave up Halloween candy for good because I learned it is much more than a sugar problem… Beyond sugar, are ingredients like hydrogenated oils, high-fructose corn syrup, artificial colors, titanium dioxide and common allergens like wheat, corn, dairy, and soy. These ingredients can wreak havoc on our bodies, leading to a host of negative health effects that most consumers overlook. Beware: 5 Ingredients in Halloween Candy With Negative Health Effects 1. Hydrogenated Oils: Hidden Fats Hydrogenated oils transform liquid oils into solid fats and enhance texture and shelf life. These trans fats are notorious for raising bad cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart disease and causing inflammation in the body. Look out for the word ‘Hydrogenated’ in candies like Skittles or Starburst 2. High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS): A Sweet Sabotage HFCS is another frequent offender. It’s a cheap, sweet alternative to sugar that can lead to rapid spikes in blood sugar levels and cravings. Overconsumption of HFCS has been linked to obesity, insulin resistance and fatty liver disease. Many people consume HFCS without even realizing it. Candies like Oh Henry and other chocolate bars have HFCS. 3. Artificial Colors: A Rainbow of Risks The colors that make Halloween candy so visually appealing are often the result of artificial colorings like Red 40, Yellow 5 (Tartrazine), Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) and Blue 1. Studies have shown links between these artificial colors and hyperactivity in children, as well as allergic reactions as well. Here are some of your Halloween favorites with these colors: Skittles , Maynards , Sour Patch Kids , Jolly Rancher , Twizzlers , Starburst and M&M’s 4. Titanium Dioxide: The White Truth Titanium dioxide is used in many candies to enhance their whiteness and opacity. It is a detergent that damages your gut and decreases your gut microbiome. Any candy that has a white center, like Skittles is known to use this ingredient. 5. Allergens: Hidden Dangers for Sensitive Individuals Finally, we can’t forget the processed allergens like wheat, corn, dairy and soy in many candies like Mars or Snickers . Those who are highly allergic know to stay away from foods with these ingredients but what about the low grade allergic response that most people ignore? Hives, scratchy through, congestions, asthma, sneezing, itchy eyes and mild GI discomfort are all effects of these allergens. The Scary Reality Halloween is a fun time but we’ve really thrown in the towel when it comes to our health based on the things we are accepting as ok. We've created a society where we buy the cheapest, lowest quality candies to give to our children (and ourselves). Most, if not all of the mainstream candy companies produce products that are high in chemicals to preserve shelf life, to entice our eyeballs and to stimulate our brain to want more the moment it hits our palette. We've also bought into the idea that it's ok because it is just once a year... but the reality is that this food is everywhere all the time. If it was just one day on Oct 31 then sure - that could be ok, but most children are coming home with more than 10lbs of candy that they consume over the next 30 days. It’s no wonder why so many of us suffer with health issues including our children. Modern children are being diagnosed with more health problems than previous generations. Things like childhood depression/anxiety, food allergies, ADHD, autism, eczema and obesity are just some of the things we are seeing more of. Stay Vigilant and Read Labels Can we blame our poor health all on Halloween candy? Certainly not - it's more than just candy in October however the amount of candy with the above ingredients being consumed during Halloween and through the year is definitely a contributor. So when it comes to candy, watch out for the sugar but it’s time to wake up to the other ingredients that are damaging us. The best thing to do is read the labels and be aware of what you choose to consume. And hopefully in time we choose to buy 'treats' that are not filled with chemicals. Next year, choose to buy healthier options versus the mainstream candy we grew up with. Healthier Alternatives Here are some options to consider instead of the mainstream low quality garbage that we've been accustomed too: Chocolate Bars Unreal Coconut Bars : This company is on point with way healthier ingredients than the mainstream. They carry an assortment of candies beyond just the coconut bar (which is one of my faves). Granola Bars Made Good : You've probably seen this brand around in stores - specializing in gluten free healthier granola bars. Cookies Simple Mills : Making cookies and baked goods gluten free and with sweeteners that have a lower glycemic index than regular sugar (less of a blood sugar spike) Candies Smart Sweets : Candies without all the artificial colors and high sugar. There are more brands out there but you have to be on your toes when buying. Pay attention to brands, scrutinize the ingredient list and pay the extra money. Every dollar you spend is a vote - the more we vote for the better products for our health, the lower the cost will end up being in the future.
By Josh Allen October 22, 2025
Having trouble controlling the intake of Halloween candy? Unless you are a disciplined ninja or equipped with helpful restraint tactics, you end up eating too much of this low quality, highly processed junk food. If you are someone with a sweet tooth then you are in luck! Here are 5 tactics that will help you avoid eating too much (if any) candy this Halloween. 1)Don’t Skip Meals or Snacks Skipping meals and snacks creates stress on your body and a stressed body is more likely to have sugar cravings. Self control becomes extremely difficult when you're underfed. If candy appears it is much harder to resist because your body is lacking energy, vitamins and minerals. If you eat a solid meal along with healthy snacks throughout the day (ie: protein shake, apple and almonds) I guarantee that it will be hard to eat candy. 2)Eat Enough Protein On the heels of not skipping meals, make sure each meal has enough protein. Meals that are low in protein mean that they are higher in carbs. As a result you will deal with blood sugar dips and greater hunger, weakening your resistance to candy. How much protein? This differs between people but generally you aim to have at least 0.8 grams of protein per pound of ideal body weight. The more active you are, the more protein you will require. 3)Stay Hydrated Being dehydrated will make you feel hungry even when you are not actually hungry. As a result you are more likely to have the urge to grab a sweet from the candy bowl. The simple solution is to just drink enough water throughout the day. How much water? Click here to download your All About Water PDF. 4)Say It Out Loud Often we eat candy without thinking. It is not uncommon to have 5 or 6 candies before you become mindful of what you are doing. By then it’s too late. This may sound strange but as you are picking up the candy - say out loud “I am going to eat this candy” (even if no one is around). This helps you become more aware of your actions, encourages mindfulness, and engages your logical mind. 5)Educate Yourself The scary truth is that mainstream Halloween candy is some of the worst food you can put into your body. Most of these candies contain highly inflammatory ingredients, allergens, and toxins known to disrupt everything from the gut microbiome to DNA, potentially contributing to ADHD symptoms and triggering allergies… And that’s without commenting on the effects of sugar that most of us already are aware of. Eating certain candies can be just as bad as smoking a cigarette! Give these tactics a try - they should help you to say no to Halloween junk food this year. If you are still having trouble, you can attempt a ‘clean sweep’ by throwing it all into the garbage… If you still have a sweet craving, have some dark chocolate or walk to the best bakery in town and buy yourself a $10 chocolate croissant :) Happy (Healthy) Halloween!
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