What You Need to Know About Reaching Your Fitness Goals – Part 4

Nova Health Club • June 21, 2018

Moving the Way Our Bodies Were Meant to Move - Functional Movement.

Health comes before fitness and performance! Moving well and often is another component to being healthy and a prerequisite prior to attacking your bigger fitness and performance goals. Moving well without pain or restrictions is called ‘Functional Movement’. Having functional movement means that your body moves the way it was designed to, thereby allowing you to do the activities you enjoy doing without pain or discomfort. If you establish a foundation of functional movement you will more likely get the results you want from your fitness training program. On the other hand, if your body does not work the way it was designed to and you neglect this when starting a fitness program, you will struggle with reaching your fitness goals and even risk injury. A dysfunctional body with joint restrictions stemming from lack of mobility or stability does not work as well as a functional one and therefore the dysfunctional body must be more careful when starting a new fitness program.

To better understand functional movement we must acknowledge first how we were designed. The human body has evolved over hundreds of thousands of years to move in a specific way. Basic activities like lifting, walking, running, jumping, throwing and climbing were part of everyday life for human beings. Doing these movements repeatedly lead to optimal muscle strength and joint range-of-motion to live and survive and helped evolve the biomechanical bodies we have today. If our ancestors lived without such function or with movement restrictions the chances of survival would have been limited. Fast forward to today, in the last 50 years or so we have eliminated much of our natural daily functional movement through the advancement of technology. It is not so much technology that we should blame for our dysfunctional movement but our relentless pursuit to make our lives easier by doing less work.  

In the book, ‘The Blue Zones’, highlighting areas on Earth with the most amount of centenarians (people over the age of 100) living functional lives, author Dan Buettner reveals the lifestyle habits that give these centenarians such longevity. One of the underlying themes in all the Blue Zones, is movement and moving often. None of these people living long high quality lives sit in cars or with screens in front of them all day. They are all moving every day whether with structured exercise, walking, gardening or manual labor. As a result, they maintain their functional movement to continue moving the way they want into their 80’s 90’s and often past 100 years old!

Most of the world’s population resides in cities where we naturally become part of the socio-economic system that promotes being sedentary. With this inactive lifestyle (compared to our ancestors or people living in the ‘Blue Zones’) we move less and lose our ability to functionally move the way the human body was designed for. It is evident in the stiffness and pain we may feel at rest in our muscles and joints. Then when we attempt to do something physical such as play a sport, hike on the weekend or move furniture we experience how much more difficult it has become due to increasing stiffness and pain. When movement causes pain the result is that we start moving less and the negative cycle perpetuates itself leading to chronic pain, weight gain or development of a more serious health issue. If we are fortunate enough to be aware of this and decide to take action it starts with us beginning an exercise program which is fantastic because movement begets movement…

...However if your body is not working well with respect to functional movement, it is imperative to clean this up with specific tailored ‘corrective’ movement that meets your needs and abilities. Unfortunately, most people start an exercise program without knowing what their body needs and begin programs that were designed for functional bodies. For example, a typical weight loss program (which people tend to look for over a functional one) requires high heart rate, high caloric expenditure and maximally targeting muscles in the legs with an exercise like weighted squats. However if your core is not stable enough or if you do not have sufficient ankle or hip mobility, doing this type of program only reinforces the dysfunctional movement patterns and ultimately can lead to injury, forcing you to stop doing the exact thing you need to keep doing - exercise.

Most of the exercises in the above example are not even so much advanced as they are just requiring basic stability and mobility of your shoulders, back, hips, knees and ankles. This stability and mobility was once there and at one point we were all able to do a great squat and hinge at our hips to pick something off the ground. As children we moved in all the ways our ancestors did thereby maintaining functional movement the way the human body was designed but through the course of life, spending more time in cars, at desks and watching TV on couches we lost it. 

It takes a more knowledgeable fitness training coach to understand movement prerequisites specific to you and to then design a program that corrects your imbalances or asymmetries. To otherwise follow a high intensity exercise program on a foundation of poor functional movement is a recipe for more stiffness, pain and potential injury. An exercise program not specific to you will be inferior to an exercise program that addresses your body’s specific needs and abilities. The best exercise programs are those that provide corrective exercises to build and maintain functional movement. This foundation will allow you to progress into higher intensity compound strength movements that can then be used to increase your performance and optimize your fat loss.

Health is a prerequisite that comes before achieving results from your performance based fitness program. Part of being healthy is having a physical body that moves well without restrictions or dysfunctions and that is why it is so important to do the right exercise program for what your body needs. If you want the fitness, aesthetic and performance results that are possible with regular exercise, know that you may have to take a step back to clean up some movement dysfunction. One of the best ways to ensure you are training the right way is to invest in a professional coach who understands functional movement. Such a coach will assess your movement prior to designing a program thereby ensuring the sustainability of your investment and your body for the years to come.

Early in our series we exposed the flaws in most popularized exercise programs - those not designed by professional lifestyle and movement coaches. These cookie cutter programs available everywhere assume the trainee has the rest of their life in a healthy balance such as practicing optimal recovery and minimizing negative stressors. These programs are great in theory and can deliver results but the reality is that most people are not taking care of themselves in a way to benefit from this type of exercise training. Compound this with the desire for quick results and the underappreciation of functional movement for physical health and it is no wonder why people do not maximize the results they want from their fitness and exercise training program. Even worse is when injury then occurs while following such programs which will hold you back even further from your goals.

In Part 5 and the final post in this series we will explore nutrition as a health prerequisite required to get the most out of your exercise training program. Our nutrition habits have a direct impact on the results we get from our exercise program.

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