Weight Loss & Body Composition

Josh Allen • July 26, 2021

Weight Loss & Body Composition


As a fitness coach, one of the top goals I hear from clients is weight loss. I understand what people mean when they say weight loss however the goal should not be weight loss per se but rather improving body composition. 


If your goal is to lose weight, then loss of muscle, fat or water are all going to help with this goal. Losing a limb could also help with a weight loss goal. While losing a limb to accomplish weight loss goals sounds crazy, so does losing muscle mass. 


What people really mean when they say they want to lose weight is that they want to lose fat, increase muscle mass and improve the shape and look of their body. Therefore focusing on body composition is better than focusing on weight loss. 


What is Body Composition?

 

When you step onto a scale, your weight represents fat, muscle, organs, bones and everything else in the body. Measuring weight on its own does not give you a full picture of what is really happening within your body.  If your weight changes, is it from loss or gain of muscle or fat? Measuring body composition on the other hand is a much smarter way to measure and track your progress because it tells you exactly what is being lost, what is being gained in terms of fat and muscle.

 

Who is Healthier & More Fit?

 

Let’s assume two people of the same sex both have the same weight and body composition (muscle vs fat) to start with and their goal is to lose fat weight. After a period of time they both lose 10 pounds but in different ways as seen below. 

 

Person A lost 10lbs made up of:

  • 8lbs of muscle loss
  • 2lbs of fat loss


Person B lost 10lbs made up of:

  • 2lbs of muscle loss
  • 8lbs of fat loss


Which person would you rather be? As you can see, 10 pounds of weight loss between the two people is completely different. Person A in reality is not as healthy as Person B. Person A will also look less toned and less fit with less muscle and more fat in their body compared to Person B. Person A is actually fatter than Person B since their body fat % is higher. 

 

Introducing Body Composition Analysis

 

Body composition analysis breaks down your fat versus muscle mass giving you the body fat %. Knowing your body fat % is so much more empowering to help you towards your goals of losing fat and looking better than just tracking your body weight on a scale. 

 

There are many ways to measure body composition. The two most common ways to measure your body composition is with calipers or bioelectrical impedance. Both can be very accurate if done correctly. The caliper method is a manual way of ‘pinching’ or measuring skinfolds of body fat. It has more room for human error, can take longer and is more invasive. Bioelectrical impedance is a method of passing small electrical currents through the body that interpret body fat and muscle mass with specific algorithmic formulas. Bioelectrical impedance machines are quick and simple but many of them, especially inexpensive consumer models are very inaccurate. When using bioelectrical impedance to measure body composition it is very important to have a high end machine with competent technology. Typically, these machines can cost in the thousands of dollars range.

 

Understanding Body Fat Percentage 

 

The ratio of fat versus muscle is probably the best indicator of health and fitness when measuring body composition for fat loss goals. Below is an outline of what body fat % is considered fit to unhealthy for both males and females.

What About BMI (Body Mass Index)?


You may be more familiar with BMI as a way of measuring your body’s makeup. What’s the difference between measuring BMI and Body Composition? BMI is a method used to assess the health of an individual by comparing the amount of weight they carry to their height: BMI – kg/m2. 


Despite the widespread use of BMI in clinical practice, BMI has limitations and is a poor metric for tracking weight changes because you can not identify if changes in your weight are from fat or muscle. Using BMI to measure health and fitness oversimplifies the process by ignoring important factors that contribute to positive health.


When you’re trying to get healthier, you’re most likely focused on losing fat and gaining muscle. BMI and scales cannot tell you how much of your weight loss is fat, muscle, or body water, but body composition analysis can.


What is ‘Skinny Fat’?

Body composition analysis is not just for flabby people looking to lose weight around their midsection and to fit into smaller clothes. While a skinny person may not find themselves on the scale as much as an overweight person, they can benefit from body composition analysis just as much. 


It is common to assume just because someone is thin, that they have less fat and are healthy. However being skinny doesn't necessarily equate to being healthier and more fit. Fat is not always stored subcutaneously (under the skin) where it is visible on the outside of the body. Visceral fat can also be stored in the body, around organs that can not be seen from the outside like subcutaneous fat. Visceral fat also brings more risk for disease compared to subcutaneous fat.


A thin person with visceral fat and little muscle mass is ‘skinny fat’. This person will have a high body fat % and carry the same health risks as someone who is visibly obese. Visceral fat can not be measured on scales, BMI or calipers and why bioelectrical impedance is the best method.


InBody Analysis at Nova Health Club

Go beyond the scale with an InBody Analysis at Nova Health Club. This non-invasive body composition analysis using bioelectrical impedance will accurately measure your body composition - breaking down what your body weight really is with respect to body fat, muscle mass, hydration level and body fat %.

The InBody analysis also tells you your
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). BMR is the amount of calories your body needs per day if at rest. The BMR is an essential starting point for anyone looking to understand their caloric needs as part of a nutritional program.


A healthy balance of fat and muscle is a vital component of long-term health. Having excess body fat is associated with increased disease and morbidity and just does not look good. Whereas sufficient muscle mass helps strengthen the immune system, enhance mobility, prevent injury, decrease frailty allowing you to maintain your body’s ability to function as you age.


Let’s stop focusing on weight by itself and understand our bodies better by measuring body composition!

Book Your Inbody Analysis Today!
By Josh Allen October 22, 2025
It's that time of year again where Halloween candy is everywhere - especially if you have children who are in the trick or treating age. We all know that candy is unhealthy and we are aware of sugar's detrimental effects on our health, from weight gain to cavities... But do you know the risks in eating Halloween candy that go beyond weight gain and cavities? While sugar is certainly a concern, other ingredients in many popular candies can chip away at your health and well-being. The Deceptive Allure of Halloween Treats While eating Halloween candy can be a nostalgic pleasure, the ingredients list tells a different story. I personally love Halloween but about 7 years ago I went clean and gave up Halloween candy for good because I learned it is much more than a sugar problem… Beyond sugar, are ingredients like hydrogenated oils, high-fructose corn syrup, artificial colors, titanium dioxide and common allergens like wheat, corn, dairy, and soy. These ingredients can wreak havoc on our bodies, leading to a host of negative health effects that most consumers overlook. Beware: 5 Ingredients in Halloween Candy With Negative Health Effects 1. Hydrogenated Oils: Hidden Fats Hydrogenated oils transform liquid oils into solid fats and enhance texture and shelf life. These trans fats are notorious for raising bad cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart disease and causing inflammation in the body. Look out for the word ‘Hydrogenated’ in candies like Skittles or Starburst 2. High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS): A Sweet Sabotage HFCS is another frequent offender. It’s a cheap, sweet alternative to sugar that can lead to rapid spikes in blood sugar levels and cravings. Overconsumption of HFCS has been linked to obesity, insulin resistance and fatty liver disease. Many people consume HFCS without even realizing it. Candies like Oh Henry and other chocolate bars have HFCS. 3. Artificial Colors: A Rainbow of Risks The colors that make Halloween candy so visually appealing are often the result of artificial colorings like Red 40, Yellow 5 (Tartrazine), Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) and Blue 1. Studies have shown links between these artificial colors and hyperactivity in children, as well as allergic reactions as well. Here are some of your Halloween favorites with these colors: Skittles , Maynards , Sour Patch Kids , Jolly Rancher , Twizzlers , Starburst and M&M’s 4. Titanium Dioxide: The White Truth Titanium dioxide is used in many candies to enhance their whiteness and opacity. It is a detergent that damages your gut and decreases your gut microbiome. Any candy that has a white center, like Skittles is known to use this ingredient. 5. Allergens: Hidden Dangers for Sensitive Individuals Finally, we can’t forget the processed allergens like wheat, corn, dairy and soy in many candies like Mars or Snickers . Those who are highly allergic know to stay away from foods with these ingredients but what about the low grade allergic response that most people ignore? Hives, scratchy through, congestions, asthma, sneezing, itchy eyes and mild GI discomfort are all effects of these allergens. The Scary Reality Halloween is a fun time but we’ve really thrown in the towel when it comes to our health based on the things we are accepting as ok. We've created a society where we buy the cheapest, lowest quality candies to give to our children (and ourselves). Most, if not all of the mainstream candy companies produce products that are high in chemicals to preserve shelf life, to entice our eyeballs and to stimulate our brain to want more the moment it hits our palette. We've also bought into the idea that it's ok because it is just once a year... but the reality is that this food is everywhere all the time. If it was just one day on Oct 31 then sure - that could be ok, but most children are coming home with more than 10lbs of candy that they consume over the next 30 days. It’s no wonder why so many of us suffer with health issues including our children. Modern children are being diagnosed with more health problems than previous generations. Things like childhood depression/anxiety, food allergies, ADHD, autism, eczema and obesity are just some of the things we are seeing more of. Stay Vigilant and Read Labels Can we blame our poor health all on Halloween candy? Certainly not - it's more than just candy in October however the amount of candy with the above ingredients being consumed during Halloween and through the year is definitely a contributor. So when it comes to candy, watch out for the sugar but it’s time to wake up to the other ingredients that are damaging us. The best thing to do is read the labels and be aware of what you choose to consume. And hopefully in time we choose to buy 'treats' that are not filled with chemicals. Next year, choose to buy healthier options versus the mainstream candy we grew up with. Healthier Alternatives Here are some options to consider instead of the mainstream low quality garbage that we've been accustomed too: Chocolate Bars Unreal Coconut Bars : This company is on point with way healthier ingredients than the mainstream. They carry an assortment of candies beyond just the coconut bar (which is one of my faves). Granola Bars Made Good : You've probably seen this brand around in stores - specializing in gluten free healthier granola bars. Cookies Simple Mills : Making cookies and baked goods gluten free and with sweeteners that have a lower glycemic index than regular sugar (less of a blood sugar spike) Candies Smart Sweets : Candies without all the artificial colors and high sugar. There are more brands out there but you have to be on your toes when buying. Pay attention to brands, scrutinize the ingredient list and pay the extra money. Every dollar you spend is a vote - the more we vote for the better products for our health, the lower the cost will end up being in the future.
By Josh Allen October 22, 2025
Having trouble controlling the intake of Halloween candy? Unless you are a disciplined ninja or equipped with helpful restraint tactics, you end up eating too much of this low quality, highly processed junk food. If you are someone with a sweet tooth then you are in luck! Here are 5 tactics that will help you avoid eating too much (if any) candy this Halloween. 1)Don’t Skip Meals or Snacks Skipping meals and snacks creates stress on your body and a stressed body is more likely to have sugar cravings. Self control becomes extremely difficult when you're underfed. If candy appears it is much harder to resist because your body is lacking energy, vitamins and minerals. If you eat a solid meal along with healthy snacks throughout the day (ie: protein shake, apple and almonds) I guarantee that it will be hard to eat candy. 2)Eat Enough Protein On the heels of not skipping meals, make sure each meal has enough protein. Meals that are low in protein mean that they are higher in carbs. As a result you will deal with blood sugar dips and greater hunger, weakening your resistance to candy. How much protein? This differs between people but generally you aim to have at least 0.8 grams of protein per pound of ideal body weight. The more active you are, the more protein you will require. 3)Stay Hydrated Being dehydrated will make you feel hungry even when you are not actually hungry. As a result you are more likely to have the urge to grab a sweet from the candy bowl. The simple solution is to just drink enough water throughout the day. How much water? Click here to download your All About Water PDF. 4)Say It Out Loud Often we eat candy without thinking. It is not uncommon to have 5 or 6 candies before you become mindful of what you are doing. By then it’s too late. This may sound strange but as you are picking up the candy - say out loud “I am going to eat this candy” (even if no one is around). This helps you become more aware of your actions, encourages mindfulness, and engages your logical mind. 5)Educate Yourself The scary truth is that mainstream Halloween candy is some of the worst food you can put into your body. Most of these candies contain highly inflammatory ingredients, allergens, and toxins known to disrupt everything from the gut microbiome to DNA, potentially contributing to ADHD symptoms and triggering allergies… And that’s without commenting on the effects of sugar that most of us already are aware of. Eating certain candies can be just as bad as smoking a cigarette! Give these tactics a try - they should help you to say no to Halloween junk food this year. If you are still having trouble, you can attempt a ‘clean sweep’ by throwing it all into the garbage… If you still have a sweet craving, have some dark chocolate or walk to the best bakery in town and buy yourself a $10 chocolate croissant :) Happy (Healthy) Halloween!
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